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Basic elements of Graphic Design

A. Line
A line is a design element that connects the points with a point one point to another point that could shape the image of curved lines (curve) or straight (straight). Line is the basic element for building design and construction forms. In the duni a visual communications often we use the dotted line, solid line, and the dotted line.

B. Shape
Form is anything that has a diameter height and width. Form the basis of a known person is a box (rectangle), circle (circle), and triangle (triangle). On visual communication design betuk we will study the basic and derived. While the categories of nature, can be categorized into three forms, namely:
  • Letter (Character) is represented in a visual form that can be used for writing as a representative form of verbal language with direct visual forms, such as A, B, C, etc..
  • Symbol (Symbol): that is represented in visual form representing the shape of objects in simple and understandable to the public as a symbol or symbols to describe a form of real objects, such as pictures of people, stars, the sun in its simple form (symbol), not in tangible form (with details).
  • Real Form (Form): This form truly reflect the physical condition of an object. As a detailed picture of human, animal or other object.
3. Texture
Texture is the surface appearance of (style) of an object that can be assessed by way of visible or palpable. That in practice, the texture is often categorized as a surface pattern of objects, such as carpet surfaces, clothing, bark, paint walls, paint the canvas, and so forth.

4. Space
Space is the distance between a form with other forms, the practice can be used as a design element to give effect to the dynamics of design aesthetics and graphic design. For example, without a space where you will not know which words and sentences or paragraphs. Without the space you do not know where to be seen first, when to read and when to stop for a while. In identifying the physical form of space is classified into two elements, namely the object (figure) and background (background).

5. Size
Size is another element in the design that defines the size of an object. By using these elements you can create contrast and emphasis (emphasis) on the object of your design so that people will know where to be seen or read first.

6. Color
Color is an important element in the design object. Because the color of the person can show the identity, convey a message or distinguish the nature of the forms of visual shape clearly. In practice can be divided into two colors: the colors are caused by light (Additive Color / RGB), commonly used in the color of lights, monitors, TVs and so on, and the colors are made with the elements of ink or paint (Substractive color / CMYK) that commonly used in the printing process the image into the surface of solid objects such as paper, metal, cloth or plastic. Articles with Indonesian
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